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新概念英语网权威发布新概念英语第二册语法讲解:现在进行时,更多新概念英语第二册语法讲解相关信息请访问新概念英语网。

现在进行时:
  1.构成:is / am / are + 现在分词
  2.功能:
  (1)表示现在正在进行的动作。
  ►. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?
  ►. Don"t you think you eat too much? You"re putting on weight.
  ►. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
  (2)表现阶段正进行的动作。
  ►. He is taking physics this semester.
  ►. We are preparing for our final examination this week.
  (3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
  ►. Look! The bus is coming. 看!车来了!
  ►. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
  ►. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.
  (4)与 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用,表示说话人带有感情色彩:赞赏或厌恶。
  ►. He is always thinking of others.(他总是想着别人。)
  ►. The boy is continually making noises.(这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。)
  ►. The teacher is constantly (always) criticizing her for being late.(老师一直在批评她迟到。)
  (5)下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
  (此条戒律请背 10遍!!!)
  believe(相 信),doubt(怀疑),see(看见),hear(听见) ,know(知道),understand (理解),belong(属于),think(认为),consider(认为),feel(觉得),look(看起来), seem(看上去),show(显示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来), require(要求),possess(拥有),care(关心),like(喜欢),hate(讨厌),love(喜爱), detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)
  【简单记忆】
  ● 永远不要说I"m believing...或He is seeing a house. 再简单一点说,这些动词后面不要随意加-ing.
  ● 可怕的是:我们在写作及口语中常犯此类大错!
  ● 注意:have a party / think about可以用进行时,因为这里have意为“举行”;think意为“考虑”。
  测试精编
  1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
  A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening
  C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to
  2.The girl even won"t have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
  A. will finish B. is finishing
  C. had finished D. finishes
  3. Those who have applied for the post________ in the office.(此题超前)
  A. are being interviewed B. are interviewing
  C. interviewing D. to be interviewing
  4. The old scientist ________ to do more

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