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1949年10月1日，是新中国成立的纪念日。这里应该说明一点，在许多人的印象中，1949年的10月1日在北京天安门广场举行了有数十万军民参加的中华人民共和国开国大典。其实，人们头脑中的这一印象并不准确。
October 1, 1949, anniversary of the founding of new china. It should be clear that, in many people"s minds, held in October 1st 1949 in the people"s Republic of China has one hundred thousand soldiers and civilians to participate in the founding ceremony in Tiananmen square in Beijing. In fact, the impression in people"s minds is not accurate.
因为，1949年10月1日在天安门广场举行的典礼是中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立盛典，而不是开国大典。实际上，中华人民共和国的“开国”，也就是说中华人民共和国的成立，早在当年10月1日之前一个星期就已经宣布过了。当时也不叫“开国大典”，而是称作“开国盛典”。
Since October 1, 1949, held the ceremony in Tiananmen square is the Central People"s government the establishment ceremony, but was not the founding ceremony. In fact, the people"s Republic of China "Founding", that is to say the people"s Republic of China establishment, early in the year October 1st has been announced a week before. Was not called "founding ceremony," but referred to as the "Founding ceremony".
时间是1949年9月21日。这一天，中国人民政治协商会议筹备会主任毛泽东在政协第一届会议上所致的开幕词中就已经宣告了新中国的诞生。
The time is September 21, 1949. This day, the Chinese people"s Political Consultative Conference Chairman Mao Zedong in the preparatory meeting of the first session of the CPPCC"s opening statement has been declared the birth of new china.
那么10月1日的国庆又是怎么回事呢？在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第一次会议上，许广平发言说：“马叙伦委员请假不能来，他托我来说，中华人民共和国的成立，应有国庆日，所以希望本会决定把10月1日定为国庆日。”
The October 1st National Day is how to return a responsibility? At the first session of the Chinese people"s Political Consultative Conference of the first National Committee, Xu Guangping said: "Ma Xulun members can not leave, he asked me, the establishment of the people"s Republic of China, there should be national day, so I hope this will be decided in October 1st as the national day."
毛泽东说“我们应作一提议，向政府建议，由政府决定。”1949年10月2日，中央人民政府通过《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，规定每年10月1日为国庆日，并以这一天作为宣告中华人民共和国成立的日子。
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